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Underwater Photography Related Patents
US patents are available in full, free of charge, from: www.uspto.gov
You will need to install a TIFF viewer plugin for your web browser in order to see diagrams (instructions are given on the site); and patents prior to 1976 are available as TIFF images only.
This page is not meant to be a comprehensive list of UW photography patents. These references are provided because they provide general interest or background material relating to products and devices with which many underwater photographers will be familiar.

Photographic Flash
US Pat. No. Company / Author Subject
6778764  Light & Motion Strobe controller system with flash unit interoperability.
6704500 Inon IR filtered slave triggering [Clear-Photo system].
6518714 Inon Dual-tubes in perpendicular orientation [D-180, Z-220]
6512887 Inon Target light control [Z-220]
6154610 Inon Housing & control unit for UW camera
6061522 Inon Optical cable and slave flash.
6029013
5794273
Light & Motion TTL sync multiplexed over single optical channel.
4652108 Nikon Inverter voltage regulation

General Lighting
US Pat. No. Company / Author Subject
6679619 Saieva [Sartek] UW HID Lamp with integral ballast
6400900 Tompkins Photographing fluorescent life forms with UV light.

Optics & Focusing systems
US Pat. No. Company / Author Subject
5940231
5719715
Westhaver UW colour correction
5591540 Nikon UW camera lens
5142299 Braun Distance finder using crossed light beams [Spot-Shot]
5002372 Canon UW focus-free lens
4856880 Nikon UW camera lens
4724448 Minolta Concave front lens element reduces focusing distance UW
4697897  Canon Tilted window for correction of UW parallax error of optical viewfinder or strobe aiming.
4634253 Canon Restriction of lens focusing range for UW photography
4542959 Kreutzig UW colour correction
4470680 Minolta Automatic switching to fixed focus underwater
4381144  Breslau Housing with UW sonar rangefinder
RE30804
3976364
Lindemann & Goodell Optical air lens system
4295721 Rebikoff High pressure optical enclosure
4168897 Gates UW camera extension tube [Nikonos]
3001462 De Wouters Liquid-tight objective for UW camera [Calypso]

Exposure control
US Pat. No. Company / Author Subject
4999664 Kodak Pressure dependent iris control
     

Imaging systems
US Pat. No. Company / Author Subject
5438363 Nikon Underwater white balance
4085421 Westinghouse Using special colour filters in UW TV camera
3971065 Kodak Bayer mosaic
     

Housings and Mechanical Systems
US Pat. No. Company / Author Subject
5822622 Inon Lens port with magnet-ring control coupling
5530499 Nikon Waterproof camera back door [RS-AF]
4803504 Canon Back door gasket
4666274 Canon Rubber camera protector
4653883 Canon Waterproof pop-up flash
4025930 Wolff Magnetically operated switches

Lighting Brackets
US Pat. No. Company / Author Subject
5477287 TLC TLC arms with longitudinal channels and holes
5027139 Varouxis & Carafa Strobe and lightmeter bracket
4916471 Tussey Articulated strobe arm